# Veeam Backup & Replication collector A PowerShell script that runs on each client's VBR server and reports job results to the dashboard. It covers jobs returned by `Get-VBRJob`: VM backup, replication and backup copy jobs. ## Install (on the VBR server, as an administrator) Requires PowerShell 7 installed machine-wide (`winget install Microsoft.PowerShell` or the MSI), which VBR 13's Veeam module expects. The Microsoft Store version won't work, because the SYSTEM account can't run it. The installer checks for this before changing anything. 1. On the dashboard host, create a key for this server: ```bash python manage.py create-key veeam-acme ``` 2. Copy this folder to the VBR server and run: 3. Copy this folder to the VBR server and run, from PowerShell 7 (`pwsh`): ```powershell .\Install-VeeamCollector.ps1 -ApiUrl https://backups.example.com -Tenant "Acme Corp" ``` It prompts for the key, then: - writes `C:\ProgramData\BackupDashboard\veeam-collector.json` (readable only by SYSTEM and Administrators) - copies the script to `C:\Program Files\BackupDashboard\` - registers the scheduled task **Backup Dashboard - Veeam collector** (SYSTEM, every 15 minutes) 4. Preview the payloads, then backfill 30 days so the history view is populated straight away: - registers the scheduled task **Backup Dashboard - Veeam collector** (SYSTEM, every 15 minutes, run by `C:\Program Files\PowerShell\7\pwsh.exe`; use `-PwshPath` if it's installed elsewhere) 5. Preview the payloads, then backfill 30 days so the history view is populated straight away (from `pwsh`): ```powershell & 'C:\Program Files\BackupDashboard\Send-VeeamBackupStatus.ps1' -DryRun & 'C:\Program Files\BackupDashboard\Send-VeeamBackupStatus.ps1' -LookbackHours 720 ``` Re-run the installer to change settings or update the script. To remove the collector, delete the scheduled task and both `BackupDashboard` folders. ## What it sends | Dashboard | Veeam | |---|---| | Company | `Tenant` from the config | | Job | Job name. The job's GUID is the ID, so renaming a job in Veeam doesn't duplicate it | | Status | Session result (Success / Warning / Failed). Any state other than Stopped is **Running**. A session that stopped with no result (e.g. cancelled) is reported as **Warning** | | Started / finished | Session `CreationTime` / `EndTime` | | Next scheduled | Job's next run. Sent as empty for disabled jobs and chained ("run after") jobs, so those are never flagged Overdue | | Message | Session reason, each VM or object that didn't succeed, and warning/error lines from the session log | | Size | `BackupStats.BackupSize` | ======= **Backup copy jobs (VBR 12+):** Veeam records their sessions under hidden per-source "worker" jobs. The collector files each worker session under its copy job (via the worker's `PolicyJobId`), so a copy job gets one run per source job it copies, with the source in `copied_from`. i Each run covers the last 48 hours (`LookbackHours`), so a few missed runs (server rebooting, API down) fill in automatically. Sessions already delivered are recorded in `veeam-collector.state.json`. Running sessions are re-sent until they finish. ## Troubleshooting - Log: `C:\ProgramData\BackupDashboard\veeam-collector.log` (rotates at 5 MB). - Exit codes: `0` OK, `1` some jobs failed to send (they're retried next run), `2` setup failed (config, Veeam module, or Veeam connection). - `API key rejected`: the key was revoked or mistyped. Re-run the installer with a new key. ======= - A job shows **Unknown** on the dashboard: the collector sent the job but matched no sessions to it. Run `.\Get-VeeamCollectorDiagnostics.ps1` (read-only). It lists sessions whose job ID matches no job, plus the type and link properties of the jobs left without sessions. - `Get-VBRBackupSession` loads every session in the VBR database. On a server with years of history, this can make each run take a minute or more. The task's 30-minute limit and "don't start if already running" setting keep that safe. ## Testing without Veeam `tests/MockVeeam.ps1` defines stand-in `Get-VBRJob` / `Get-VBRBackupSession` cmdlets with a mix of success, warning, failed, running and disabled jobs: ```powershell . ./tests/MockVeeam.ps1 ./Send-VeeamBackupStatus.ps1 -ConfigPath ./my-test-config.json -DryRun ``` ## Not covered yet - Veeam Agent jobs managed by VBR (`Get-VBRComputerBackupJob`), tape jobs, and SureBackup. - Veeam Backup for Microsoft 365, which has its own PowerShell module.