Add backend API, running status and 30-day run history

- FastAPI + SQLite backend: tenants, jobs and runs, with an idempotent
  /api/v1/ingest endpoint authenticated by per-collector API keys
- Runs store started_at and finished_at; "Last Run" is the most recent
  finish, and in-progress runs show as Running
- Job modal shows a 30-day daily strip, success rate, and a filterable
  run list with per-run messages
- nginx: HTTPS plus basic auth, ingest endpoint exempt; systemd unit
- manage.py for API keys, job cleanup and demo data; pytest suite

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>

backend/app/auth.py

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+"""Collector (machine) authentication.
+
+Dashboard *users* are authenticated by nginx in front of the app (basic auth today,
+oauth2-proxy + Microsoft Entra ID later), so nothing here deals with people.
+"""
+
+import hashlib
+import secrets
+import sqlite3
+
+from fastapi import Depends, Header, HTTPException
+
+from .db import get_db
+from .timeutil import to_db, utcnow
+
+KEY_PREFIX = "bdk_"
+
+
+def generate_key() -> str:
+    return KEY_PREFIX + secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
+
+
+def hash_key(key: str) -> str:
+    # Keys are 256-bit random, so a fast unsalted hash is fine (no dictionary to attack).
+    return hashlib.sha256(key.encode()).hexdigest()
+
+
+def require_ingest_key(
+    authorization: str | None = Header(None),
+    conn: sqlite3.Connection = Depends(get_db),
+) -> str:
+    scheme, _, token = (authorization or "").partition(" ")
+    token = token.strip()
+    if scheme.lower() != "bearer" or not token:
+        raise HTTPException(401, "Missing bearer token", headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"})
+    row = conn.execute(
+        "SELECT id, name FROM api_keys WHERE key_hash = ? AND revoked_at IS NULL", (hash_key(token),)
+    ).fetchone()
+    if row is None:
+        raise HTTPException(401, "Invalid or revoked API key", headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"})
+    conn.execute("UPDATE api_keys SET last_used_at = ? WHERE id = ?", (to_db(utcnow()), row["id"]))
+    return row["name"]